Ready to prepare for an unforgettable adventure in the New Mexico Hunting Season? New Mexico’s diverse terrain and thriving elk populations have made it a popular destination for hunters statewide.
In this guide, we will provide important dates, rules, and licensing information for big game and small game hunting seasons for different game species. Keep updated!
New Mexico Deer&Elk Seasons
In 2025 – 2026, the deer and elk season schedules have some changes in the season dates and hunting units. Here are the details to check before going on a trip:
Elk Seasons and Zones
| Primary Management Zone Seasons | ||
| Seasons | Dates | Units |
| Bow-Only Hunts | Sept. 1 – 14 | 2, 4, 5A, 5B, 6A, 6C, 7, 9, 10, 12, 13, 15, 16A, 16B/22, 16C, 16D, 16E, 17, 21A, 21B, 23, 24, 34, 36, 45, 48, 49 and 50–53 |
| Sept. 15 – 24 | ||
| Muzzleloader, Crossbow and Bow Hunts | Oct. 11 – 15 | 2, 6A, 6C, 7, 10, 16E, 36, 23, 24, 45, 48, 52 and 53 |
| Oct. 18 – 22 | 34 | |
| Oct. 18 – Dec. 31 | 9, 13, 15, 17 (muzzle-loading rifles only) | |
| Any Legal Sporting Arm Hunts | Oct. 1 – Dec.31 | 4, 21B |
| Oct. 11 – Dec.31 | 5A, 5B, 12, 16B/22, 21A, 49, 50 and 51 | |
| Oct. 18 – Dec. 31 | 2, 10, 6A, 6C, 7, 16A, 16C, 16D, 36, 45, 48, 52 and 53 | |
| Oct. 18 – Jan. 31 | 36 (Antlerless only) | |
| Oct. 25 – Dec. 31 | 16E, 23, 24 and 34 | |
| Oct. 25 – Feb. 11 | 34 (Antlerless only) | |
| Youth–Only Season | ||
| Seasons | Dates | Units |
| Any Legal Sporting Arm Hunts | Oct. 11 – 15 | 16C, 16E, 23, 24 and 34 |
| Muzzleloader, Bow or Crossbow Hunts | Oct. 5–9 | 13, 15 and 17 |
| Mobility–impaired Season | ||
| Seasons | Dates | Units |
| Any Legal Sporting Arm Hunts | Oct. 11 – 15 | 16A, 16D and 34 |
| Muzzleloader, Bow or Crossbow Hunts | Oct. 11 – 15 | 9 |
| Special and Secondary Management Zones | ||
| Seasons | Dates | Units |
| Bow-only hunts | Sept. 1 – 24 | / |
| Any Legal Sporting Arm Hunts | Oct. 1 – Dec. 31(any five consecutive days) | / |
| Antlerless Only | Oct. 1 – Feb. 5, 2026 | 34 |
| Antlerless Only | Oct. 1 – Jan. 29, 2026 | 36 |
📅Resource: Elk Seasons Printable Calendar.
Deer Hunting Seasons and Zones
| Private-Land Deer Hunting Seasons | ||
| Seasons | Dates | Zones |
| Bow | September 1 – 24 | Unit 8 |
| January 1 – 15, 2026 | Unit 8 | |
| September 1 – 24 | Unit 46, 54, 55A & B | |
| Muzzle | September 27 – October 3 | All Zones |
| Any Legal | October 18 – 22 | Unit 8, 46, 54, 55A & B |
| October 25 – 29 | Unit 46, 54, 55A & B | |
| October 25 – 29 | Unit 46 | |
| November 26 – 30 | Units 54, 55A & B | |
| Youth Only | November 22 – 30 | All Zones |
| Deer Draw Hunt Seasons | ||
| Seasons | Dates | Zones |
| Premium Statewide Hunt (Any Legal) | September 1 – January 31, 2026 | All Units |
| Bow | September 1 – 24 | Units 2A, 2B, 7, 9, 13, 14, 15, 16, 17, 18, 20, 21, 22, 25, 26, 29, 30, 31, 32, 33, 34, 36, 37, 38, 39, 40, 41, 4, 5A, 5B, 6A, 6C, 10, 12, 42, 43, 45, 47, 48, 49, 50, 51, 51B, 52, 53, 54, 55, 56, 58, 59, 23, 24, 27, 57 |
| January 1 – 15 | Units 2A, 2B, 23, 24, 27, 2C, 8, 19 | |
| January 16 – 31 | Units 23, 24, 27 | |
| Muzzle | September 27 – October 3 | Units 2A, 2B, 2C, 5A, 5B, 7, 9, 10, 14, 41, 42, 45, 47, 48, 56, 57, 58, 59 |
| October 4 – 8 | Units 6A & 6C | |
| November 1 – 5 | Units 12, 13, 15, 16, 17, 18, 20, 21, 22, 23, 24, 25, 26, 27 | |
| December 6 – 10 | Unit 19 | |
| October 18 – 22 | Units 29, 30, 31, 32 | |
| October 25 – 29 | Units 33, 36, 37, 38, 39, 40, 43 | |
| November 22 – 30 | Unit 33 | |
| November 8 – 12 | Unit 34 | |
| Any Legal | November 1 – 5 | Units 31, 33, 40, 32, 34, 42, 45, 48, 52, 53, 55 Urraca WMA, 56, 57, 58 & 59 |
| October 25 – 29 | Units 2B, 4, 10, 14, 55 E.S. Barker WMA, 29, 30, 42, 47, 49, 50, 51B, 54, 55 Colin Neblett WMA, 55 Urraca WMA, 56, 57, 58 & 59 | |
| November 8 – 12 | Units 2C, 9, 12, 43, 13, 16, 17, 18, 20, 22, 21, 23, 24, 27, 25, 36, 37, 38, 39, 26, 29, 30, | |
| November 11 – 17 | Unit 5A | |
| November 28 – 30 | Unit 19 | |
| December 6 – 24 | Unit 21 | |
| December 6 – 14 | Units 23, 24, 27 | |
| November 8 – 16 | Unit 23 (Burrow Mountain Only) | |
| December 20 – 21 | Unit 28 | |
| January 16 – 31, 2026 | Unit 32 | |
| November 22 – 30 | Unit 41 | |
| December 13 – 17 | Unit 41, 58 & 59 | |
| November 26 – 30 | Unit 42 | |
📅Resource: Deer Seasons Printable Calendar.
How To Apply For Draw Hunt In New Mexico?
The New Mexico Department offers chances for big game like deer and elk hunting on public lands with Draw Licenses, as well as on private properties.
The deadline to apply for draw licenses is March 20.
Non-residents cannot participate in certain hunts held on WMAs or any antlerless elk draw licenses.
Each draw application receives a random sequence number in the automated system, which is then used to match the choices on the application with available licenses or permits according to the quotas provided.
Successful applicants will receive an elk draw license/tag by mail, or they can choose the E-Tag option. The license provides details such as hunt code, unit description, sporting-arm type, season dates, and bag limit. Tags come with instructions for proper tagging.
The draw license fee is: residents $7 and non-residents $13.
New Mexico not only offers great opportunities for hunting big game, but also for other game species. Try not to limit yourself to elk hunting, and check the hunting seasons for other prey as follows.
New Mexico Waterfowl Seasons
The waterfowl seasons are more complicated as it is divided into different species from different flyways.
| Species | Zones | Dates | Limits |
| Ducks, American Coot |
Central Flyway North | Oct. 11 – Jan. 14, 2026 | 6 daily; 18 in total |
| Central Flyway South | Oct. 28 – Jan. 31, 2026 | 6 daily; 18 in total | |
| Pacific Flyway | Oct. 19 – Jan. 31, 2026 | 7 daily; 21 in total | |
| Teal | Central Flyway | Sept. 13 – 21 | 6 daily; 18 in total |
| Gallinules, Sora and Virginia Rail |
Central Flyway | Sept. 13 – Nov. 21 | Gallinules: 1 daily; 3 in total Sora and Virginia Rail: 10 daily; 20 in total |
| Sora and Virginia Rail | Pacific Flyway | Sept. 13 – Nov. 21 | 25 daily; 75 in total |
| Snipe | Oct. 11 – Jan. 25, 2026 | 8 daily; 24 in total | |
| Pacific Flyway | Oct. 17 – Jan. 31, 2026 | ||
| Dark Goose, Light Goose | Central Flyway | Oct. 17 – Jan. 31, 2026 | Dark Goose: 5 daily; 15 in total Light Goose: 50 daily; no possession limits |
| Pacific Flyway North | Sept. 27 – Oct. 12 Nov. 2 – Jan. 31, 2026 |
Canada and Brant: 5 daily; 15 in total Whitefronted: 10 daily; 30 in total Light Goose: 20 daily; 60 in total |
|
| Pacific Flyway South | Oct. 17 – Jan. 31, 2026 | ||
| MRGV Dark Goose | Central Flyway | Dec. 19 – Jan. 31, 2026 | 2 daily; 2 in total |
| Light Goose Conservation Order | Central Flyway | Feb. 1 – Mar. 10, 2026 | No Limits |
| Scaup | Pacific Flyway | Oct. 19 – Jan. 12, 2026 | 2 daily; 6 in total |
| Youth Waterfowl | Central Flyway North | Oct. 4 – 5 | Same as above regular seasons |
| Central Flyway South | Oct. 25 – 26 | ||
| Pacific Flyway | Oct. 11 – 12 |
*For Youth Waterfowl seasons, youth hunters can only take ducks, coots, and gallinules in the Pacific Flyway; and only ducks and coots in the Central Flyway.
New Mexico Upland Game Seasons
| Species | Date | Area | Bag Limit |
| Quail | Nov. 15 – Feb. 15, 2026 | Statewide | 15 per day / 30 in possession |
| Grouse | Sept. 1 – Dec. 31 | Statewide | 3 per day / 6 in possession |
| Squirrel, Fox | Sept. 1 – Dec. 31 | Statewide | 8 per day / 16 in possession |
| Pheasant | Dec. 11 – 14 | Statewide | 3 males per day / 6 in possession |
| Eurasian Collared-Dove | April 1 – March 31, 2026 | Statewide | Unlimited |
📅Resource: Upland Game Seasons Printable Calendar.
New Mexico Turkey Seasons and Bag Limits
Spring Over-the-Counter (OTC) License Hunts: April 15–May 15 (two bearded turkeys)
Youth-Only Spring OTC License Hunt: April 11-13 (two bearded turkeys)
Turkey Draw Permit Seasons:
| Units | Season Dates | Bag Limits |
| Units 2B & 2C Carson National Forest | Apr. 15 – May 15 | 1 bearded turkey |
| Unit 2A (Areas east of Hwy. 550 and north of NM Hwy. 173) | Apr. 15 – May 15(Youth Only) | 1 bearded turkey |
| Unit 6B Valles Caldera National Preserve1 | Apr. 15 – Apr. 30 | 1 bearded turkey |
| Unit 8 | Apr. 15 – May 15 | 2 bearded turkeys |
| Unit 9 Marquez/LBar WMA Only | Apr. 15 – May 15 (NM Resident Only) | 1 bearded turkey |
| Units 26 & 27 (Gould’s Turkey) | May 1 – May 30 | 1 bearded turkey |
| Unit 55A Valle Vidal | East: Apr. 15 – May 15 | 1 bearded turkey |
| West: Apr. 15 – Apr. 30 | 1 bearded turkey | |
| Fall OTC License Hunts | Sept. 1–30 (bow only) | Any one turkey |
| Nov. 1–30 (shotgun, bow, or crossbow) |
📅Resource: Turkey Seasons Printable Calendar.
New Mexico Migratory Bird Seasons
| Species | Areas | Dates | Limits |
| Dove | North | Sept. 1 – Nov. 29 | 15 daily and 45 in possession |
| South | Sept. 1 – Oct. 28 Dec. 1 – Jan. 1, 2026 |
||
| Band-tailed Pigeon | Statewide | Sept. 1–14 | 2 daily and 6 in possession |
| Southwest | Oct. 1–14 | ||
| Sandhill Crane | Eastern | Oct. 25– Jan. 22, 2026 (Eastern) |
3 daily and 6 in possession |
| Estancia | Nov. 1–4 Nov. 6–9 |
||
| Southwestern | Nov. 1–9 Jan. 3–4, 2026 (Estancia) |
||
| Middle Rio Grande Valley | Nov. 15–16 | ||
| Nov. 29–30 | |||
| Dec. 13–14 | |||
| Jan. 3–4, 2026 | |||
| Jan. 10–11, 2026 | |||
| Nov. 22 (Youth Only) | 3 in total |
Here are some common rules you should know:
- Permit Required: Hunters need different types of permits to hunt migratory birds, such as the Free Band-tailed Pigeon Permit, Light Goose Conservation Order Permit, Sandhill Crane Permit, etc.
- Ammo: Only use USFWS-approved nontoxic shot.
- Hunting Hours (Migratory Birds): Legal shooting time is from ½ hour before sunrise until sunset.
- No Shooting from Vehicles/Boats: It’s illegal to fire at protected species while in or on a motor vehicle or boat.
- Allowed Methods: You can use decoys, blinds, and dogs when hunting migratory game birds.
- Illegal Methods: Baiting is strictly prohibited.
- Banded Birds: If you harvest a banded bird, you must report it.
- Sandhill Crane Hunts: You’ll need to apply for a drawing online or by phone. The deadline is August 13, 2025.
- Youth Hunts: Hunters must be 17 or younger and fully licensed. They don’t need a special permit, but they must be accompanied by an older, licensed hunter.

New Mexico Furbearers Seasons
| Species | Date | Area |
| Badger, bobcat, fox, ringtail and weasel | November 1 – March 15, 2026 | Statewide |
| Beaver and muskrat | April 1 – April 30 | |
| November 1 – March 31, 2026 | ||
| Nutria | April 1 – March 31, 2026 | |
| Raccoon – all legal methods | April 1 – May 15, 2026 | |
| September 1 – March 31, 2026 | ||
| Raccoon-restricted methods (cage traps, foot-encapsulating traps and hunting) | May 16 – August 31 |
*No open seasons for the following furbearer animals: mink, river otter, black-footed ferret, marten, Mexican wolf, lynx or coatimundi.
📅Resource: Furbearer Seasons Printable Calendar.
New Mexico Big Game Seasons
Bear Seasons
| Over-the-Counter Seasons | |||
| Zones | Dates | Sporting Arm | Dog Use |
| Zone 1 Units 4–7, 51, 52 | Sept. 1–24 | Bow Only | Not Allowed |
| Sept. 25–Nov. 15 | Any Legal | Allowed | |
| Zone 2 Unit 2 | Sept. 1–24 | Bow Only | Not Allowed |
| Sept. 25–Nov. 15 | Any Legal | Allowed | |
| Zone 3 Units 49, 50, 53 | Aug. 16–31 | Any Legal | Allowed |
| Sept. 1–24 | Bow Only | Not Allowed | |
| Sept. 25–Nov. 15 | Any Legal | Allowed | |
| Zone 4 Units 45, 46, 48 | Aug. 16–31 | Any Legal | Allowed |
| Sept. 1–24 | Bow Only | Not Allowed | |
| Sept. 25–Nov. 30 | Any Legal | Allowed | |
| Zone 5 Units 54, 55, 57 | Aug. 16–31 | Any Legal | Allowed |
| Sept. 1–24 | Bow Only | Not Allowed | |
| Sept. 25–Nov. 15 | Any Legal | Allowed | |
| Zone 6 Units 39–43, 47, 56, 58, 59 |
Aug. 16–31 | Any Legal | Allowed |
| Sept. 1–24 | Bow Only | Not Allowed | |
| Sept. 25–Nov. 15 | Any Legal | Allowed | |
| Zone 8 Unit 8 | Sept. 1–24 | Bow Only | Not Allowed |
| Oct. 15–Nov. 15 | Any Legal | Allowed | |
| Zone 9 Units 9, 10 | Aug. 16–31 | Any Legal | Allowed |
| Sept. 1–24 | Bow Only | Not Allowed | |
| Sept. 25–Nov. 15 | Any Legal | Allowed | |
| Zone 10 Units 12, 13, 15–18, 20–24, 26, 27 |
Sept. 1–24 | Bow Only | Not Allowed |
| Sept. 25–Dec. 15 | Any Legal | Allowed | |
| Zone 11 Units 37, 38 | Aug. 16–31 | Any Legal | Allowed |
| Sept. 1–24 | Bow Only | Not Allowed | |
| Sept. 25–Nov. 30 | Any Legal | Allowed | |
| Zone 12 Unit 34 | Aug. 16-31 | Any Legal | Allowed |
| Sept. 1–24 | Bow Only | Not Allowed | |
| Sept. 25–Dec. 15 | Any Legal | Allowed | |
| Zone 13 Unit 36 | Aug. 16-31 | Any Legal | Allowed |
| Sept. 1–24 | Bow Only | Not Allowed | |
| Sept. 25–Nov. 30 | Any Legal | Allowed | |
| Zone 14 Unit 14 | Sept. 1–24 | Bow Only | Not Allowed |
| Oct. 15–Nov. 15 | Any Legal | Allowed | |
| Draw Permits Seasons | |||
| Zones | Dates | Sporting Arm | Limits |
| Unit 2 | Aug. 1–31 | Any Legal | Youth Only |
| Unit 4 Sargent WMA Only | Aug. 1–31 | Any Legal | Residents Only |
| Unit 4 Humphries WMA Only | Aug. 1–31 | Any Legal | Residents Only |
| Unit 9 Marquez/LBar WMA Only | Aug. 1–31 | Any Legal | Residents Only |
| Units 54 and 55A Urraca, E.S. Barker, and Colin Neblett WMAs, and Valle Vidal | Aug. 1–31 | Any Legal | / |
| Unit 55A Valle Vidal Only | Apr. 15–May 20 | Any Legal | / |
| Unit 57 Sugarite Canyon State Park Only | Aug. 1–31 | Bow Only | / |
*Except for the bear hunting licenses, hunters also need to apply for a bear draw permit to hunt in the specific season. The deadline is Feb. 12, 2025. Each hunter may only take one bear per year.
Cougar Seasons
Date: April 1, 2025–March 31, 2026
Bag Limits: Two cougars
The season may close earlier if the harvest numbers have reached 90% of the total limit. So, before planning your hunt, you should check the quotas and see if your preferred zone is still open for hunting.
Pronghorn Seasons
| Seasons | Dates | Zones | Limits |
| Bow | Aug. 5 – 13 | Unit 4 | MB |
| Aug. 9 – 17 | Unit 14, 41, 42, 46, 47, 48, 54, 55, 56, 57, 58, 59 | MB | |
| Any Legal | Aug. 23 – 25 | Unit 14, 41, 46, 47, 48, 54, 55, 56, 58, 59 | MB |
| Sep. 27 – 29 | Unit 14, 41, 42, 46, 47, 48, 54, 55, 56, 57, 58, 59 | MB | |
| Oct. 4 – 6 | Unit 42, 46, 47, 48, 54, 55, 56, 58, 59 | MB | |
| Any Legal – Mobility Impaired Only |
Sep. 27 – 29 | Unit 41, 47, 56, 58, 59 | MB |
| Any Legal – Youth Only | Aug. 23 – 25 | Unit 41, 42, 46, 47, 48, 54, 55, 56, 58, 59 | ES |
| Muzzle | Aug. 23 – 25 | Unit 4 | MB |
| Muzzle – Youth Only | Aug. 2 – 4 | Unit 4 | ES |
*The legal Pronghorn you can hunt is as follows:
- MB: A pronghorn with at least one horn longer than its ears.
- ES: Either sex (any one pronghorn).
📅Resource: Pronghorn Seasons Printable Calendar.
New Mexico Hunting Licenses
These are the licenses that you can directly buy over the counter:
| License Types | Resident Costs | Non-resident Costs |
| Game-Hunting License | $15 | $65 |
| Temporary Game-Hunting License (4 days) | Not Issued | $33 |
| Junior Game-Hunting License | $10 | $15 |
| Senior or Handicapped Game-Hunting License | $15 | Not Issued |
| Private-Land Only Deer License – Standard | $34 | $270 |
| Private-Land Only Deer License – Quality | $34 | $355 |
| Private-Land Only Deer License – Junior/Senior | $22 | Not Issued |
| Private-Land Only Pronghorn License | $53 | $270 |
| Turkey License (Spring and/or Fall Season) | $25 | $100 |
| Bear License | $47 | $260 |
| Cougar License (Spring and/or Fall Season) | $43 | $290 |
| Nongame Hunting License | Not Issued | $65 |
| Trapper License | $20 | $345 |
| Junior Trapper License | $9 | Not Issued |
| Habitat Stamp | $10 | $10 |
| Harvest Information Program (HIP) Number | $0 | $0 |
| Federal Duck Stamp | $29 | $29 |
For drawing licenses and permits that you need to apply for, the fees are different:
| License Types | Resident Costs | Non-resident Costs |
| Standard Elk License | ||
| Antlerless Elk License | $60 | Not Issued |
| Mature Bull License | $90 | $548 |
| Either Sex Elk License | $90 | $548 |
| Quality or High-Demand Elk License(Antlerless) | $60 | Not Issued |
| Quality or High-Demand Elk License(Mature Bull) | $90 | $773 |
| Quality or High-Demand Elk License(Either Sex) | $90 | $773 |
| Junior/Senior Elk License | $58 | Not Issued |
| Deer License Standard | $41 | $283 |
| Deer License Quality | $41 | $368 |
| Deer License High Demand | $41 | $368 |
| Deer License Junior/Senior | $29 | Not Issued |
| Pronghorn License | $60 | $283 |
| Bear Permit (application fee only) | $7 | $13 |
| Turkey Permit (application fee only) | $7 | $13 |
Notes:
- There will be a $9 landowner administrative fee for hunting in the Primary and Special Management Zones.
- Every hunter must have a valid license and permit if needed.
- To hunt big game, hunters need a Game-Hunting License.
- Big-game hunters must have a carcass tag for each species unless choosing the E-Tag option.
- Hunters under 17 must have a Hunter Education or ‘‘mentor youth’’ number.
- Hunters and trappers on private lands need written permission from the landowner.
To buy hunting licenses or permits, please visit the official online licensing system, create a customer account, and then you can choose to buy the license you plan to hunt.
Conclusion
As we finish our discussion on New Mexico Hunting Seasons, we trust you are ready to be well prepared for the early season in this remarkable state.
New Mexico offers top-notch elk populations, and various hunting opportunities on both public and private lands, making it a prime destination for hunters.
Be sure to review and abide by the rules and regulations established by the New Mexico Department of Game and Fish to ensure a responsible and sustainable hunting experience.











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